Tuesday, August 19, 2014

A little about Kyrgyzstan


Kyrgyzstan is a beautiful, mountainous country – very scenic, filled with fresh air and skies filled with stars.  It is also landlocked, and has no waterways that connect to oceanic port cities. It is heavily dependent on air transport for import/ export – which is expensive.  Jim makes the analogy to the state of Wyoming.  What if Wyoming had become its own country – at a time when no interstate road or train system connected it to its neighbors?  Comprised primarily of grazing land and mountains, Wyoming’s neighboring states may or may not have been all that interested in its success.   

In 1991, Kyrgyzstan seceded from the Soviet Union, and established itself constitutionally as a parliamentary democracy.  As such a young democracy, it is finding its own path.  And, democracy is not easy.  As Winston Churchill said, “…democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried.  Prices are inflating, pay remains low, and many of Kyrgyzstan's highly educated citizens look to emigrate. 
During our time in Kyrgyzstan, Jim and I so enjoyed talking late into the evening with Kunduz’ family members.  They are very committed to their country’s future, and the conversation ranged widely from concerns over public education (teachers’ salaries average only $100/month; the only teaching materials readily available are in Russian, not Kyrgyz; the percentage of kids attending school is dropping), to mixed feelings about outside investors (e.g. thankfulness for Chinese investment in Kyrgyz infrastructure, accompanied by fears about their growing influence on Kyrgyz life and politics), to worries about their drought which will hurt their already low GNP, to hopes for continued public faith that democracy is the way to go. 
The full moon rises in the sky, as our voices talk on into the night …

Monday, August 18, 2014

People of Bishkek


Kyrgyz people are known as one of the oldest nationalities in Central Asia – as they were mentioned in Chinese texts over 2000 years ago.  To my naked eye, people’s faces range from Caucasian to Mongolian in heritage.   
Here are some faces from Kunduz’ immediate family.
1.  The first picture shows Kunduz' dad, Rysbek, and Jim.  Earlier, I mentioned the Kyrgyz bread called boorsok.  It is shown in this picture on the left side of the basket.  It is NOT to be mistaken for the bread in the upper right corner of the basket.  Everyone knows that is bread from Kazakhstan!    

2.  Kunduz' grandfather, shown in the right hand picture, is wearing a traditional Kyrgyz hat called a kalpak.  (What the baseball cap is to America, a kalpak is to Kyrgyzstan.)  Traditionally, it has four panels of white felt with patterns stitched in black or white.  It is never to be placed on the ground.
3.  Kunduz' sister Chinara.  Isn't she pretty?









4.  Friend Babur we met on our last trip to Kyrgyzstan - and his new wife!

The Wedding Reception


Now, how do we ever describe the party after and the after party?  

What I would call the wedding reception was held in the newest venue in Bishkek.  It has been built with the shape and feel of a traditional Kyrgyz yurta, with animal skins decorating the bright colored walls, and a high domed ceiling draped in fabric. 
The rest of the night was filled with food, drink, entertainment, food, toasts, blessings, and food.  When we walked into the room, each table was completely laden.  After all the people were seated and welcomed, we were served course number one around 6:30 p.m. Whole chickens were carved and served along with fried fish, and we shared plates on the table of a uniquely Kyrgyz bread called boorsok (small pieces of fried dough), salads, vegetable dishes, and whole fruits.  A perfect wedding meal, we thought.  
We introduced ourselves around the table.  Everyone at our table spoke English, so it was easy.  We were seated with Kunduz's colleagues from her work at the National Democratic Institute.  NDI is a nonpartisan organization that works to strengthen democracies in 16 countries around the world.  On Jim’s immediate left was the US AID director in Kyrgyzstan. It turned out he grew up not 50 miles away from Jim in Storm Lake Iowa.  Who knew that Iowa would be such a prominent table conversation topic at a wedding in Kyrgyzstan?  Meanwhile, I was talking with the couple on my right - the Korean Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan and his wife.  We talked about their two and a half years in Kyrgyzstan, and of course of Jim and my 1985 visit to Korea when we met our son Nicholas for the very first time! 
As we chatted, the format of the evening was becoming clear.  We ate, then large contingents of family and friends came to the microphone to give toasts to the couple. After  each set of toasts, we were entertained by performers.  
There were ten sets of toasts throughout the night – from grandparents and parents, to aunts and uncles, to dignitaries, to friends of the parents.  Both the groom and bride's sides had their turns, so many, many toasts – and admonishments - were made.  Nearly all of them were in Kyrgyz, and only for a few did I have an interpreter. Given that, these were my top three memorable toasts:
1.     My own.  Jim and I each spoke as part of the parent and grandparent contingent.  I wish I could do mine over, except for one thing.  Very impromptu, at the close of my short toast, I took the mike back and simply said, “I love you” to Kunduz.  The reason I mention this at all is that several women approached me later, took my hands in theirs, said “I love you,” and smiled. It may have been the only English they spoke, but I knew we had connected as mothers.
2.     The second toast was one given to Kunduz and Khanchoro by a close relative.  As it was interpreted to me, he hoped they would form a new family, one that upheld all the traditions of each of their families, bridged their two families together into one, and helped build the new democratic country of Kyrgyzstan.  I thought to myself, ‘that is a lot of weight to place on those young shoulders.’ But, I kept thinking about it. And knowing their talents, their principles, and their passion, they will naturally bring these things to pass. 
3.     Last, very late in the evening, an uncle of Khanchoro said simply that he wished them “the sum of all the other blessings with the depth of Lake Issykkul.”  This really touched me.  Lake Issykkul is the second largest mountain lake in the world, and having visited it during our 2010 visit here, I appreciated the breadth and depth of the wishes he was imparting.

After each set of toasts, entertainers of incredible talent performed.   There were vocalists, musicians, and vibrant dancers.  The dancing ranged from Russian style leaps, to dancing that seemed to come direct from Arabian nights. One dance was very traditional Kyrgyz and symbolized a rider and his horse. I truly felt we were sitting along the Great Silk Road – seeing pieces of all the cultures that have crossed here.


Jim and I also got to dance.  Twice during the evening, the outside doors opened and all attendees were invited into the courtyard to dance.  Many people danced, solo or in groups. Jim and I were often asked into dancing circles. (My kind of people!)  
I should finish telling about the food.  As I mentioned what we thought was the wedding dinner was served about 6:30.  At 8:30, we were served a second course: plated dinners of salmon and rice.  Once again, it was delicious, and we ate until sated.  

Kunduz and Khanchoro cut their wedding cake at this point.  The tradition there is to have the bride and groom feed a piece of the wedding cake to their parents.  Both sets of parents went forward, and then Jim and I were called up, too.  We all joined arms, and six parents were fed the wedding cake!  Jim and I were very touched.  

Then, around 11:30, out came the final course: steaming platters of young horsemeat, a traditional Krygyz lamb and noodle dish called beshbarmak, and melon slices. 

I couldn’t believe my eyes.  But –it was almost expected that people would take some home with them, and bags were provided.

The after party.  “What a night,” I thought!  I couldn't wait to get into bed, and dream about all the colors, sights, and tastes.  But, it wasn’t over.  After most of the guests left, the two immediate families sat down for more drinks.  Kunduz and Khanchoro were gone by then, but about fifteen immediate family members, including Jim and me, remained. 
The eldest member of each family talked to the other family – specifying hopes and fears – for the couple’s marriage.  More toasts were made.  It was expected that you "down" a shot of vodka after each toast.  Throughout the night, I had been getting by with small sips, but at this point was found out.  Five or six “last time” shots later – we were in our cars headed for home.  We crawled to our beds about 2:30 a.m. 

The Wedding Ceremony


The wedding ceremony itself was relatively short.  I did not have an interpreter close at this moment, so I can only describe what I observed.  Kunduz and Khanchoro entered to music.  A female wedding official spoke, and both bride and groom gave short responses.  They signed their names in a marriage book, exchanged rings (Kyrgyz people wear their wedding rings on their right hands), and drank from shared bowl of fresh water.  
Fireworks erupted.  The groom’s mother came up and tied a white scarf around Kunduz’ head, welcoming her into their family.  Both mothers lit a common flame, handed it to the couple, and together they lifted it aloft.  

Two doves were brought to them and they released them into the air, signaling the end of the ceremony.  Smiles and hugs all around.